Designated Substance Surveys (DSS) & Asbestos Surveys

Keep your people safe and your project on track by eliminating unknowns. Our team of experts provide thorough Designated Substance Surveys before you build or renovate, giving you clear data to act on with confidence.

Designated Substance Surveys (DSS) & Asbestos Surveys

Keep your people safe and your project on track by eliminating unknowns. Our team of experts provide thorough Designated Substance Surveys before you build or renovate, giving you clear data to act on with confidence.

Designated Substance Surveys (DSS) & Asbestos Surveys

Keep your people safe and your project on track by eliminating unknowns. Our team of experts provide thorough Designated Substance Surveys before you build or renovate, giving you clear data to act on with confidence.

Understanding Designated Substance Surveys (DSS) & Asbestos Surveys

A Designated Substance Survey (DSS) – often referred to as an Asbestos Survey when asbestos is the primary concern – is a comprehensive site assessment that identifies the presence, location, and condition of designated hazardous materials, including asbestos, lead, silica, and mercury, within a building or project area.

Under the Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA), project owners are legally required to determine if these designated substances are present and provide a detailed list to prospective constructors before any contracts are finalized.

Whether you are a property owner, facility manager, or capital planner, you must schedule a DSS when you are:

  • Preparing a project for tender
  • Planning a major interior renovation or facility fit-out
  • Scheduling partial or complete building demolition
  • Acquiring or divesting commercial, industrial, or institutional property
  • Updating facility capital plans and baseline hazard assessments
  • Planning infrastructure upgrades, such as HVAC or roofing replacements

The Advantage of Early Action

Identifying designated substances early in your planning or pre-construction phase is the best way to prevent surprises. Waiting until a general contractor is already on-site drastically increases the risk of budget overruns. Engaging ECOH proactively protects your project in three key ways:

Accurate Budgeting

Eliminate the guesswork from your RFP process. By identifying designated substances early, you can seamlessly transition into the tendering phase, allowing contractors to provide accurate bids and realistic schedules.

Cost & Schedule Control

Unforeseen discoveries during construction lead to work stoppages, costly change orders, and delayed deadlines. A thorough pre-construction survey minimizes these surprises so your project stays on track.

Health, Safety & Liability

Protect the health and safety of site workers, building occupants, and your organization. Identifying hazards like asbestos, lead, and silica ensures proper handling procedures are established before a single wall is opened.

Clear, Actionable Data

ECOH delivers comprehensive, easy-to-understand reports that give your team the exact data needed to proceed confidently.
Our process provides you with:

  • Detailed site inspections conducted by experienced environmental and occupational health professionals.
  • Targeted bulk sampling and accredited laboratory analysis.
  • Comprehensive reporting on the location, condition, and estimated quantity of identified designated substances.
  • Practical, project-specific recommendations for management or safe abatement.
  • Clear documentation formatted for immediate inclusion in your project tender packages.

Let’s Discuss Your Project Scope

Tell us a bit about your upcoming renovation, demolition, or planning needs. One of our environmental consultants will review your information and reach out promptly to discuss your site and next steps.

Related Hazardous Materials & Occupational Health Services

 Abatement Project Design

Need to remove materials identified in your DSS? We provide abatement specifications, tendering assistance, and oversight.

Air Quality Monitoring

Ensure site safety and regulatory compliance during demolition or abatement with our third-party air monitoring services.

Occupational Hygiene Assessments

Protect your workers from airborne hazards, noise, and chemical exposures with comprehensive workplace assessments.

Frequently Asked Questions About Designated Substance Surveys

A DSS is a comprehensive assessment used to identify the presence of specific hazardous materials regulated under the Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Act (such as asbestos, lead, silica, and mercury). The survey details the location, condition, and quantity of these substances within a building so they can be safely managed or removed.

In Ontario, the project owner is legally responsible for determining if designated substances are present. The owner must provide this information to prospective constructors as part of the tendering process, before any binding contracts are signed.

Yes. While some materials like asbestos were phased out of building products decades ago, other designated substances—such as silica (found in concrete, brick, and masonry) or lead—are still prevalent in modern construction. A survey confirms exactly what is present, regardless of the building’s age.

The timeline depends on the size and complexity of the building or project scope. Typically, the process involves a site inspection followed by laboratory analysis, which takes about 1 to 2 weeks. If you are on a strict timeline, please let us know so we can accommodate your schedule.

Finding a designated substance does not always mean immediate removal is required. If the material will not be disturbed by your upcoming work, it can often be safely managed in place. If your work will disturb the material, we will provide specific recommendations for safe abatement.

Yes. If abatement is required, ECOH can develop detailed abatement specifications for your tender documents, assist with contractor selection, and provide air monitoring and site inspection services during the removal process to ensure it is done safely.